7 Card Stud Strategy

PA Poker NewsSelective Aggression

I’m going to assume that you’ve learned to be tight. You’ve learned to throw away trash hands on Third Street. Perhaps you’ve practiced with the Wilson software, Turbo 7 card stud – so you’re well rehearsed and disciplined. You have learned the self control to regularly fold (57)K, (9h6h)Ts and (KhJd)9h with the best of them.So you don’t have to worry about being sucked in to too many hands because of your inability to recognize the bad ones. You’re more than a beginner. This is important because what I’m about to tell you could easily be misconstrued and misused by a player too new to the game to recognize the importance of playing tight. But you’re better than that – so you get to see this useful tool. (You are better than that, no?)If you’re a generally tight player then there is a move you can use to increase your overall win rate by taking advantage of both the possibility that an aggressive move will get your opponents to fold and the possibility that you will improve to the best hand on the next few cards.This move works best if you have a table with relatively good 7 card stud players who will respect your raise. Here’s how it goes.

You want a wired pair – a low pair is fine – and you want a kicker higher than all of the cards that are out – preferably an Ace or a King. You want your cards to be live. 2-suited is nice but not critical.

If someone raises, with a Premium card that you figure is probably paired. Don’t call this player – as some poor players might – and don’t fold – as many tight players would do. Rather, raise him!

Here’s what you want. You want to represent that you have a higher pair than his. You want to knock everyone else out of the pot. And you want to have at least some expectation that the initial bettor will fold even though he bet. You don’t need that to happen for this plan to work, but it needs to be at least a thin possibility.

Here’s an example. You have (6c6d)Ac. The bring-in is a couple of seats to your left. It is folded around to your right. The bet is raised by someone with a Queen. There are three players who remain to act after you. You raise this Queen. That makes it a double bet for other players to call, and a single raise for the Queen to call. If everyone folds including the Queen, great. You just won the pot, including all antes, the bring-in and this players completed bet as well. But if the Queen calls you that’s OK too because you have a good enough chance of winning the pot to give the move a positive expectation.
Let’s say this is a $20/40 stud game with a $3.00 ante and a $5.00 bring-in. That means that there is $27.00 in the pot before your opponent’s raise. His raise brings the pot to $47. When you raise him you are, in essence, investing $40 to win $47.00. You have about a 45% chance of winning the hand if your opponent calls and you just play it out from there, with neither of you folding. As you can see, your pot odds are close to your real odds of winning – ever so slightly tilted against you. (1: 1.17 pot odds versus a 1:1.22 chance of making the better hand).

But there are so many other ways you can win other than just playing the hand out – that this move has a positive expectation for you – especially if you are a superior player. Let me walk you through those reasons so you can see why it’s important to add this move to your arsenal.

First of all, the Queen may have been raising as a bluff or semi-bluff. He may only have a pocket pair or a couple of other high cards or suited cards or even garbage. When you re-raise him he will surely fold in those situations. Similarly, even if he does have a pair of Queens, he may fold to your raise – recognizing you for the tight/aggressive player you are.

As the hand progresses, you will also be able to win if you pair your Ace. This will convince many opponents that you have now made trips – or that at least the possibility is great that you made trips and he should fold. If, however, you hit you wired pair, he won’t suspect that you really made trips, giving you added value on those hands.

It’s also important that you not be deemed too tight – lest you not make any money on those occasions when you really do have a hand and bet. If you become known by your observant opponents as someone who never makes moves, never gets out of line, and only bets with Premium Pairs on Third Street then they’ll always fold (the good opponents will anyway) and you’ll get no value for your strong hands. This move will help keep your opponents guessing and off balance – something you always want in your opponents.
  Compliments of Ashley Adams
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7 Card Stud Strategy — 3 Comments

  1. I don’t exactly disagree with with either of you but, I don’t necessarily agree with you either. In a loose-passive game with a raise from a pair of queens, with 4 or 5 likely callers, I will fold my pair of 6′s the majority of the time and wait for a better hand.
    I may “selectively” play this hand in this type of situation but I want to do so from late position and the majority of the time, if I do actually play this hand, I want to go ahead and re-raise to limit the field as much as possible and to increase the EV at the same time. A lot of these loose-passive players will call and chase a single raise but will also fold to a reraise and limiting the field as much as possible is a must with this type of hand, in my opinion, and you could never be too wrong to just pass and wait for a better hand and a better situation.

  2. This is an often effective strategy which I have used myself selectively in 3/6 and 5/10 live games. However, for those of us who are sitting at home playing online (mostly on the Merge networks), our opponents are below average in skill. While this strategy may be effective at higher limits, in these lower limits and $5 tournaments being the only choice from home, this strategy is harder to pull off. When you have 70% of the players committed to chasing a low pair against and represented higher pair or a gut shot or a dead flush draw, it is harder to scare the opponents out no matter how hard you bet. So as far as “wanting to knock everyone else out of the hand”, all I can say is good luck! In these situations in lower limits online, there is nothing wrong with playing that lower pair with an over card kicker like the ace mentioned in the article. But rather than pushing, if the card count is in your favor and your pair and kicker are live, it is sometimes best just to call along with the rest of the chasers out to 5th street and then get out if you miss or your pair card or over card pops up elsewhere.

    • I don’t disagree with this responder to my article. The key is to know the type of game you’re in and whom you’re playing against. If the field is so loose that they will call your re-raise, then, by definition, the play doesn’t work — since it won’t succeed in doing what it is intended to do — limit the field to just you and the initial raiser. In those cases, the responder’s strategy of just calling and hoping for trips may be the best play.

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